The
scholarly article I chose to read and analyze was “Prematurely Knowing of Evil
Things: The Sexual Abuse of African American Girls and Young Women in Slavery
and Freedom” from the book, The Journal
of African American History Volume 99. Wilma King, the author of this
essay, states that she this essay challenges preconceived notions about rape in
the slave community, and “documents incidences of sexual abuse and
exploitation, primarily against African American girls and teenagers, from the
era of slavery to the late 20th century to highlight diverse
responses to aggression by the survivors of rape, their families, and the local
communities.” (King, 173). Throughout the article, King gives many different
examples of cases in the United State’s Judicial system. Some cases sides with
the victim, and sometimes they didn’t. King went in depth to these cases and
explained how other laws of the time, the age of the girl, the status (colored
or white) of the girl, and the status (colored or white) of the perpetrator would
define the final outcome of the case.
King’s
article was very eye-opening, and raised important questions about women in
slavery, and how they were sexually abused. King also raised very important
questions about how the relationship of the slave owner and his wife, the slave
and his wife, and slaves to other slaves, changed because of the slave owner’s
decisions. One thing that King pointed out, which I think is very important, is
that not only women and girls were the victims of sexual abuse in slavery. Many
times, men were forced to force themselves upon a woman, for the soul purpose of
breeding. “Maverick persisted in his demands until the man forced himself on
her…” (King, 180). It was interesting to read about the different cases and how
the smallest factor could completely change the outcome of the case. It was
also horrifying to read what some of these women had to go through. As King
mentioned though, these are only some of the stories that are on record. We’ll
never know just how many women and girls were sexually exploited, and helpless
to it, because the law didn’t even see them as human.
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